Mizoram Assembly Election

The 1972 Mizoram Assembly election created history as the first election of the new Union Territory. The Mizoram People’s Conference (21 seats) emerged dominant, and C. Chhunga became the first Chief Minister, starting a new chapter in Mizoram’s political journey.

The 1978 Mizoram Assembly election strengthened the regional dominance of MPC (22 seats) under Brig. T. Sailo, who became CM. The Congress was reduced to a small opposition, and Mizoram politics shifted firmly towards regional leadership.

The 1979 Mizoram Assembly election, called due to political instability, once again saw MPC (18 seats) emerge as the leading party. Brig. T. Sailo retained power, though with a slimmer majority than 1978.

The 1984 Mizoram Assembly election once again confirmed MPC’s dominance (20 seats) with Brig. T. Sailo as CM. However, it was also the last election before Mizoram achieved full statehood in 1987, after the signing of the Peace Accord with MNF.

The 1987 Mizoram Assembly election marked a turning point in history. The MNF (24 seats), once a rebel force, came to power through democratic means, and Laldenga became the first CM of statehood. This election symbolized peace, stability, and the democratic integration of Mizoram.

The 1989 Mizoram Assembly election saw a dramatic reversal: INC (23 seats) returned to power under Lal Thanhawla, while the former ruling MNF (13 seats) became the opposition. This election consolidated democratic governance in the newly formed state.

The 1993 Mizoram Assembly election resulted in a hung assembly, but through coalition-building, Lal Thanhawla (INC) became CM. MNF remained the main opposition, while MPC continued to hold smaller but significant influence.

The 1998 Mizoram Assembly election brought the MNF (21 seats) back to power with Zoramthanga as CM. INC and MPC were relegated to the opposition. This election marked a clear shift towards MNF dominance for the next decade.

The 2003 Mizoram Assembly election reinforced MNF’s position, with Zoramthanga retaining power on a slim majority (21/40). INC remained the primary opposition, while MPC’s role continued to diminish.

The 2008 Mizoram Assembly election was a landslide for INC (32 seats), with Lal Thanhawla forming a stable government. MNF and MPC were relegated to minor opposition roles.

The 2013 Mizoram Assembly election was a strong victory for INC (34 seats). MNF remained a minor opposition with 6 seats, and MPC lost all representation. Lal Thanhawla continued as Chief Minister.

The 2018 Mizoram Assembly election marked a resounding comeback for MNF (26 seats) under Zoramthanga, ending the INC’s decade-long rule. MNF formed a stable government, while national parties like INC and BJP became minor players.

The 2023 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election marked a pivotal moment in the state's political landscape. The Zoram People's Movement (ZPM), under the leadership of Lalduhoma, emerged as the dominant force, unseating the Mizo National Front (MNF) after a significant period in power. This election not only shifted the balance of power but also introduced a new political era in Mizoram.